Sunday, March 18, 2012

Teacher Quality Widely Diffused, Ratings Indicate

School and teacher effectiveness are in the spotlight both locally and nationally.  Just last month, the controversial ratings of about 18,000 New York City teachers were released.  The results "showed that most and least successful teachers in improving their students' test scores could be found all around- in the poorest corners of the Bronx and in middle class neighbors like Queens".  The teachers' ratings were calculated by measuring how much their test scores reached, fell short, or exceeded expectations.  Demographics and prior performance contributed to the calculation.  

As we know, research reveals that there is more variation within a school building than among schools when examining teacher effectiveness.  The media tends to focus on a school's rating, while, in actuality, the range within a school among the teachers can run from the 12th to 99th percentile in teacher effectiveness.  Hundreds of the highest rated teachers were working with students in classes that were deemed the most difficult.  Again, the data reinforces the power that an individual teacher has to make a difference with students.

We are warned that to make a decision on value added scores alone is inadequate since this score is just one test at one point in time.  A school's/teacher's entire educational program must be considered in obtaining a holistic picture of teacher effectiveness.

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